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CANCER OF THE CERVIX |
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Is
a preventable disease, provided we take the necessary
steps to |
Pap Smear of the Cervix
Women who have had intercourse should have regular Pap
smears of their cervix taken at regular intervals, i.e.
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before menopause – at 6 monthly
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after menopause – at yearly intervals
( NB whenever a Pap smear has been done for you, make
sure to ask your doctor for the result of that Pap smear
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COLPOSCOPY
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This is a special test done for women when their Pap
smears are abnormal. |
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this test is done on an outpatient basis, using
a special instrument called the colposcope
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no anaesthesia is required
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it is painless
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it takes an experienced colposcopist about 10-15
minutes to complete the evaluation
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a biopsy of the cervix is usually taken, using a
very small biopsy forceps. Pain is minimal
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this tissue sample is sent to the laboratory for
analysis, and the report should be available
within a week
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slight bleeding may occur, and this will be
sorted out for you by the doctor
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you will be asked to come back for a follow up
visit to discuss the biopsy report, and
subsequent treatment will then be advised
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more >> |
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HPV infection
a sexually
transmitted infection Hence, once a woman starts having
intercourse, she is open to the likelihood of getting the
infection. Once the HPV infection sets in, there is then the
possibility of it inducing changes in the cervix that may
lead to pre-cancer and subsequently, cancer. If we can
prevent the occurrence of HPV infection, then we can stop
the above process from occurring. |
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Pre-cancer of the cervix |
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This is becoming more common nowadays, especially in
young women. Pre-cancer of the cervix is also
referred to as CIN ( cervical intra-epitheral
neoplasia ), or cervical dysplasia and there are 3
stages of the disease, i.e. CIN 1, CIN 2, CIN 3. If
no treatment is instituted, CIN can progress to
cancer of the cervix. However, if effective
treatment is instituted during the CIN stages, then
the disease does not progress to cancer. |
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Detection of HPV & CIN |
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There are various ways to
detect HPV infections, whether by cervical smears or blood
test. |
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Regular
Pap smears
of the cervix in women who have had intercourse can show
abnormalities in the smear. |
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When a Pap smear is abnormal,
in modern practice, the woman should be referred for
colposcopy
evaluation of the cervix. |
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